History Timeline

AS400 History Timeline

A vertical AS400 history timeline, plus the complete CPU generation and server model reference list, connecting the platform's lineage to today's beginner, training, automation, modernization, and pricing questions.

Jump Points

Move by era or by the question you need to answer next.

Why this timeline matters

AS400 history is not just nostalgia or brand trivia. Each platform era explains why IBM i hardware buying still looks different from generic enterprise hardware buying today.

Use this timeline as a jump point into the questions buyers ask next ... what the system is, what it is used for, how to size a refresh, and what the real cost picture looks like.

Late 1970s

System/38 establishes the integrated model

IBM's System/38 established several ideas that still shape IBM i conversations today ... object-based architecture, an integrated database mindset, and a platform designed around business workloads instead of generic operating-system assembly.

That foundation helps explain why IBM i environments still behave differently from many Windows or Linux stacks when buyers evaluate software, security, recovery, and modernization.

1988

AS/400 becomes the business system many companies still remember by name

The AS/400 launch turned the midrange lineage into a widely recognized business platform for ERP, finance, distribution, manufacturing, warehousing, and operational reporting. Even now, many people still say AS400 when the current technical name is IBM i running on Power Systems hardware.

That naming gap matters in search behavior. Buyers often research AS400 servers, but the hardware market they are entering is usually branded IBM i on Power Systems.

2000 to 2006

iSeries and System i reframe the same business foundation

IBM rebranded the platform through the iSeries and later System i eras, but the business role stayed familiar ... stable transaction processing, deep ERP integration, and long-lived operational workloads.

These branding changes created the vocabulary mix buyers still use now: AS/400, iSeries, System i, and IBM i often point to the same operational lineage, even when the hardware and software generations differ.

2008 onward

IBM i becomes the current platform name

IBM i became the modern platform name, but the installed base kept carrying decades of applications, integrations, staffing habits, and hardware still in daily service forward. That continuity is one reason hardware decisions on IBM i often emphasize compatibility, warranty confidence, and operational fit over trend-driven spec upgrades.

For beginners, this is also why learning IBM i means learning both history and current practice at the same time.

Power 10 to Power 11 era

The platform is still active, but the questions have shifted

Today's buyers are less likely to ask whether the platform exists and more likely to ask when to refresh hardware, whether refurbished capacity makes sense, and how much different hardware paths will really cost.

That is why current IBM i hardware content needs to connect history to decisions about lifecycle timing, pricing, storage, terminals, and infrastructure.

  • Lifecycle intent matters because IBM's support calendar sets real refresh deadlines
  • Refurbished intent matters because budget-constrained buyers want warrantied secondary market capacity
  • Pricing intent matters because buyers are comparing new, refurbished, and upgrade paths at the same time
1988 to Power 11

AS/400 to Power 11: the complete hardware lineage

Every AS/400, iSeries, System i, and Power Systems generation carries its own processor family and its own list of server models. Buyers tracing a specific machine type, checking upgrade compatibility, or confirming which processor family a model belongs to usually need that lineage in one place rather than scattered across product pages.

The tables below trace the platform from the original IMPI processor through Power 11, then list the specific server models each generation shipped.

CPU generations, IMPI through Power 11

CPU Year Clock Speed Platform Server Models
IMPI 1988 greater than 22 MHz AS/400 Bxx, Cxx, Dxx, Exx, Fxx, Pxx, 100, 135, 140, 2xx, 3xx
Cobra (A10) 1995 55 or 75 MHz AS/400 4xx, 5xx
Muskie (A25/A30) 1996 125 or 154 MHz AS/400 53x
Apache / RS64 (A35) 1997 125 MHz AS/400 6xx, 150
NorthStar (RS64 II) 1998 200, 255, or 262 MHz AS/400 170, 250, 7xx, 650, S40, SB1
Pulsar (RS64 III) 1999 450 MHz iSeries / System i 270, 820
IStar (RS64 III upgraded) 2000 400, 500, 540, or 600 MHz iSeries / System i 820, 830, 840, SB2, SB3
SStar (RS64 IV) 2000 540, 600, or 750 MHz iSeries / System i 270, 800, 810, 820, 830, 840
POWER4 2001 1.1 or 1.3 GHz iSeries / System i 890
POWER4+ 2003 1.9 GHz iSeries / System i 825, 870
POWER5 2004 1.5 or 1.9 GHz iSeries / System i i5-520, i5-550, i5-570, i5-595
POWER5+ 2005 1.5 to 2.3 GHz iSeries / System i i5-520, i5-550, i5-515, i5-525, i5-570
POWER6 2007 3.5 to 4.7 GHz iSeries / System i BladeCenter JS12, JS22; i5-570 (MMA); M50, M25, M15
POWER6+ since 2009 3.6 to 5.0 GHz iSeries / System i BladeCenter JS12, JS22, JS23, JS43; Power 520, 550, 560, 570, 575, 595
POWER7 2010 3.3 to 4.2 GHz Power Systems BladeCenter PS700 to PS702; PureSystems p260, p460, p24L; PowerLinux 7R1, 7R2; Power 710 to 795
POWER7+ 2012 3.7 to 4.4 GHz Power Systems BladeCenter PS703, PS704; PureSystems p260, p460, p24L; PowerLinux 7R1, 7R2; Power 710 to 795
POWER8 2014 2.5 to 5.0 GHz Power Systems Power S812L, S814, S822, S822L, S824, S824L, S812LC, S821LC, S822LC; Power E850, E870, E880
POWER9 2017 4 GHz Power Systems Power AC922, L922, S914, S922, S924, H922, H924, E950, E980
POWER10 2021 3.5 to 4.0 GHz Power Systems Power S1012, S1014, S1022, S1022s, S1024, E1050, E1080
POWER11 2025 3.0 to 4.4 GHz Power Systems Power S1112, S1122, S1124, E1150, E1180

There were at least two generations of IMPI processors; the second was released in 1991, with a processor clock cycle of 45 ns worst case.

Legacy AS/400, iSeries, and System i models (1988 to 2008)

Base CPW (Commercial Processing Workload) is the performance metric IBM published across this era. Model names link to the matching Midland Information Systems reference page where one exists.

Model Year CPU Group Base CPW
B10, B20, B30, B35, B40, B45, B50, B60, B70 1988, 1989 P10, P20 2.9 to 20
C04, C06, C10, C20, C25 1990 P10 3.1 to 6.1
D02, D04, D06, D10, D20, D25, D35, D45, D50, D60, D70, D80 1991 P10, P20, P30 3.8 to 56.6
E02, E04, E06, E10, E20, E25, E35, E45, E50, E60, E70, E80, E90, E95 1992 P10, P20, P30, P40 4.5 to 116.6
F02, F04, F06, F10, F20, F25, F35, F45, F50, F60, F70, F80, F90, F95, F97 1993 P05, P10, P20, P30, P40 5.5 to 177.4
P01, P02, P03 1993 to 1995 P05 7.3 to 16.8
150 1996 P05 10.9 to 35.0
S10, S20, S30, S40 1997 P05, P10, P20, P30, P40, P50 45.4 to 4550
SB1, SB2, SB3 1997, 2000 P30, P40 1794 to 16500
10S, 100, 135, 140 1993 to 1995 P05, P10, P20 17.1 to 65.6
170 1998 P05, P10, P20 30 to 1090
200, 20S, 236 1994 P05, P10 7.3 to 17.1
250 2000 P05 50 to 75
270 2000 P05, P10, P20 50 to 2350
300, 30S, 310 1994 P10, P20, P30, P40 11.6 to 177.4
400, 40S, 436 1995 P05, P10 13.8 to 91.0
500, 50S, 510, 530, 53S 1995 P10, P20, P30, P40 18.7 to 650
600, 620, 640, 650 1997 P05, P10, P20, P30, P40, P50 22.7 to 4550
720 1999 P10, P20, P30 240 to 1600
730 1999 P20, P30, P40 560 to 2890
740 1999 P40, P50 3660 to 4550
800 2003 P05, P10 300 to 950
810 2003 P10, P20 750 to 2700
820 2000, 2001 P05, P10, P20, P30, P40 100 to 3700
825 2003 P30 3600 to 6600
830 2000, 2002 P20, P30, P40, P50 1850 to 7350
840 2000 to 2002 P40, P50 10000 to 20200
870 2002 P40, P50 7700 to 20000
890 2002 P50, P60 20000 to 37400
520 2004 to 2006 P05, P10, P20 500 to 7100
550 2004 to 2006 P20 3300 to 14000
570 2004 to 2006 P30, P40 3300 to 58500
595 2004 to 2006 P50, P60 24500 to 216000
515 2007 P05 3800 to 7100
525 2007 P10 3800 to 7100
570 2007 P40 16700 to 58500
MMA (9406) 2007 P30 5500 to 76900
M15 2008 P05 4300
M25 2008 P10 4300 to 8300
M50 2008 P20 4800 to 18000
MMA 2008 P30 8150 to 76900
JS12 2008 P05 7100
JS22 2008 P10 13800
JS23 2008 N/A N/A
JS43 2008 N/A N/A
570 (9117) 2008 P30 104800
595 (9119) 2008 P60 294700

Current Power Systems models (Power 9 through Power 11)

IBM stopped publishing a single comparable Base CPW figure once Power Systems began running AIX, IBM i, and Linux side by side on the same hardware, so this table tracks sockets, cores, and memory instead. Model names link to Midland Information Systems for full specifications.

Model Machine Type Year Sockets / Cores Max Memory
Power 9
S914 9009-41G 2018 1 socket, up to 8 cores up to 1 TB
S922 9009-22G 2018 2 sockets, up to 20 cores up to 4 TB
S924 9009-42G 2018 2 sockets, up to 24 cores up to 4 TB
H922 9223-22H 2018 2 sockets, up to 20 cores up to 4 TB
H924 9223-42H 2018 2 sockets, up to 24 cores up to 4 TB
E950 9040-MR9 2018 4 sockets, up to 48 cores up to 16 TB
E980 9080-M9S 2018 up to 16 sockets, up to 192 cores up to 64 TB
Power 10
S1012 9028-21B 2022 1 socket, up to 8 cores up to 256 GB
S1014 9105-41B 2021 1 socket, up to 8 cores up to 1 TB
S1022s 9105-22B 2021 2 sockets, up to 16 cores up to 2 TB
S1022 9105-22A 2021 2 sockets, up to 40 cores up to 4 TB
S1024 9105-42A 2021 2 sockets, up to 48 cores up to 8 TB
E1050 9043-MRX 2022 4 sockets, up to 96 cores up to 16 TB
E1080 9080-HEX 2021 up to 16 sockets, up to 240 cores up to 34 TB
Power 11
S1112 9242-21B 2025 1 socket, up to 10 cores N/A
S1122 9824-22A 2025 2 sockets, up to 60 cores up to 4 TB
S1124 9824-42A 2025 2 sockets, up to 60 cores up to 8 TB
E1150 9043-MRU 2025 4 sockets, up to 120 cores up to 16 TB
E1180 9080-HEU 2025 up to 8 sockets, up to 120 cores per node (256 cores max, multi-node) up to 16 TB per node (64 TB max, multi-node)
Next Stops

Jump from platform history into today's buyer questions.

Power Servers

See how current Power server hardware fits once the team understands the platform's lineage.

Keep Going

Use the history timeline as orientation, then move into the product categories, buyer guides, and articles that answer the practical next-step questions.

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